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Acid Mine Drainage and Effects on Fish Health and Ecology: A Review
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Acid rock drainage (ARD) is produced by the oxidation of sulfide minerals, chiefly iron pyrite or iron disulfide (FeS2). This is a natural chemical reaction which can proceed when minerals are exposed to air and water. Acidic drainage is found around the world both as a result of naturally occurring processes and activities associated with land disturbances, such as highway construction and mining where acid-forming minerals are exposed at the surface of the earth. These acidic conditions can cause metals in geologic materials to dissolve, which can lead to impairment of water quality when acidic and used by terrestrial or aquatic organisms.
metal laden discharges enter waters.
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Science and Data
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Brook Trout Related Publications
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A Function-Based Framework for Stream Assessment & Restoration Projects
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Stream restoration efforts have increased significantly in the US over the past few decades and are now recognized as a billion-dollar industry. These restoration efforts stem from centuries of abuse as humans continue to alter the riverine landscape for a variety of purposes, including farming, logging, mining and development on the floodplain, and the subsequent need for channelization and flood control. These activities have significantly diminished the natural functions of our stream corridors.
Today stream corridor restoration efforts seek to improve or restore these lost functions. A variety of federal, state and local programs, along with efforts from non-profit organizations, provide funding for these programs. The goals are varied and range from simple streambank stabilization projects to watershed scale restoration. For these projects to be successful it is important to know why the project is being completed and what techniques are best suited to restore the lost functions. Knowing why a project is needed requires some form of functional assessment followed by clear project goals. To successfully restore stream functions, it is necessary to understand how these different functions work together and which restoration techniques influence a given function. It is also imperative to understand that stream functions are interrelated and build on each other in a specific order, a functional hierarchy. If this hierarchy is understood, it is easier to establish project goals. And with clearer goals, it is easier to evaluate project success.
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Science and Data
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Brook Trout Related Publications
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Stream Assessment and Monitoring
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Sampling strategies for estimating brook trout effective population size - Whitely et al. 2012
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This research examined the influence of sampling strategy on estimates of effective population size.
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Science and Data
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Brook Trout Related Publications
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Chesapeake Bay Brook Trout Management Strategy-References
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Climate Change 2007 Synthesis Report - IPCC
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This report summarizes the findings of three Working Group reports and provides a synthesis that specifically addresses the issues of concern to policy makers in the domain of climate change.
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Science and Data
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Brook Trout Related Publications
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Chesapeake Bay Brook Trout Management Strategy-References
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Dynamically Downscaled Climate Simulations over North America - Hostetler et al. 2011
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This publication describes an array of high resolution simulations of present and future climate over North America.
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Science and Data
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Brook Trout Related Publications
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Chesapeake Bay Brook Trout Management Strategy-References
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Predicting Brook Trout Occurrence in Stream Reaches throughout their Native Range in the Eastern United States - DeWeber and Wagner 2015
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This publication describes a model that was developed to predict Brook Trout population status within individual stream reaches throughout the species' native range in the eastern USA.
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Science and Data
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Brook Trout Related Publications
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Chesapeake Bay Brook Trout Management Strategy-References
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Distribution and Status of Brook Trout in eastern U.S. - Hudy et al. 2008
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This publication describes the distribution and status of Brook Trout across its historic eastern U. S. range.
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Science and Data
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Brook Trout Related Publications
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Chesapeake Bay Brook Trout Management Strategy-References